Russia in Winter: Weather, What to Pack and the Best Trips
Snow on Red Square, frozen canals in St Petersburg and the Northern Lights over Murmansk: Russia in winter is a completely different trip from summer, and many Indian travellers prefer it. Here is what to expect from November to March.
From Ashok's travels
I lived in Russia for 19 years, from 1991 to 2010, mostly in Moscow, so I know its winters well. Winter is just as beautiful as summer: white, crunchy snow everywhere, and the streets are kept clean of snow.
Dress for it properly: a fur or heavy down jacket, warm shoes, gloves and a hat. And don't go out on an empty stomach. You feel the cold much more when you are hungry.
Ashok Saini, Founder, Dreamland Vacations
Winter weather by city
| City | December–February | Daylight in December |
|---|---|---|
| Moscow | About −10°C to −2°C, regular snow | About 7 hours |
| St Petersburg | About −8°C to 0°C, damp and windy | About 6 hours |
| Murmansk | About −15°C to −5°C | Polar night (no sunrise) in December |
Moscow in winter and December
Moscow in December is festive: GUM and the streets around Red Square are lit up, ice rinks open in the parks and the New Year markets begin. The Kremlin, the Metro and the museums are warm indoors, so sightseeing continues comfortably. New Year's Eve is the biggest celebration of the year, and hotels fill early.
St Petersburg in winter
St Petersburg in winter is quieter, with shorter queues at the Hermitage and snowy views of the palaces and canals. Peterhof's fountains are off, so many travellers swap that day for the Catherine Palace and its Amber Room. A ballet evening at the Mariinsky is a perfect winter plan.
The Arctic: Northern Lights in Murmansk
Winter is the season for the aurora. From late September to March, a short flight takes you to Murmansk for Northern Lights hunts, reindeer and huskies, and the Barents Sea at Teriberka.
What to pack for Russia in winter
- Thermal underwear (two sets) and woollen layers
- A down jacket or long winter coat
- Cap, scarf and warm gloves
- Waterproof winter boots with good grip
- Lip balm, moisturiser and a power bank
Frequently asked questions
Is Russia worth visiting in winter?
Yes. The cities look beautiful in snow, museums are less crowded, and winter is the only season for the Northern Lights in Murmansk.
How cold is Moscow in December?
Usually about −10°C to −2°C, with snow. Indoor sights are warm, so sightseeing continues normally.
Can we celebrate New Year in Moscow?
Yes. Moscow's New Year celebrations are the biggest of the year. Book early, as hotels fill up for 31 December.
What should I wear in Russia in winter?
Thermals, a down jacket, a cap, gloves and waterproof boots with grip.
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